The Cleveland Clinic announced the 9th Top 10 Medical Innovation List, which is the next most innovative technology in 2015 that is likely to affect healthcare. The Cleveland Clinic's 110 participated in the screening of doctors and scientists. The selection criteria for the list are based on: high commercialization possibilities; will be available in 2015; significant value.
Here are the top ten medical innovations selected this time:
1. Move the stroke ward
For a sudden stroke patient, time is life. The high-tech ambulance takes the emergency department directly to the patient with a stroke. Using mobile telemedicine equipment , you can provide the fastest and most effective treatment for emergency patients on the way to the hospital.
2. Dengue vaccine
However, it is bitten by mosquitoes. Every year, 50 to 100 million people in more than 100 countries are infected with dengue virus. The world's largest vaccine is under development and testing, and is expected to be introduced to the market in 2015 for commercialization.
3. Cost effective, fast and painless blood test
The era of blood drawn with a needle tube is coming to an end? The new blood sampling method only needs to take a drop of blood from the fingertips, and the test results only need to wait for a few hours, and the cost is less than 10% of the traditional medical insurance reimbursement.
4. PCSK9 inhibitor lowers cholesterol
PCSK9 inhibitors are effective against low-density lipoprotein cholesterol that causes heart disease. The first PCSK9 drug is expected to be approved by the FDA in 2015 due to the fact that PCSK9 can lower LDL to unprecedented levels.
5. Antibody drug conjugates
Chemotherapy is often the only way to treat certain cancers, destroying cancer cells while destroying healthy cells. Nowadays, more advanced treatments are expected, and Antibody-Drug Conjugates can target tumor cells without damaging healthy cells.
6. Checkpoint inhibitors
Every year, 8 million people die of cancer, and cancer treatment is difficult, so that it can heal itself. Checkpoint Inhibitors can make doctors more effective in fighting advanced cancer than in the past few decades. Combined with traditional chemotherapy and radiation therapy, these drugs can improve the immune system, and patients with metastatic melanoma receive significant and long-term relief. There is growing evidence that it can also be effective against other malignancies.
7. Leadless cardiac pacemaker
Since the beginning of a pacemaker in 1958, there has been no improvement in this technique. A coin-sized pulse generator with a thin wire or lead is inserted through the vein to ensure a stable heartbeat. However, the lead is easily broken, and this ratio is about 2%. The vitamin-sized Wireless Heartsetter (Leadless Cardiac Pacemaker) is implanted directly into the heart without surgical or functional disorders, and daily activities are unconstrained.
8. New drugs for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Recently, the FDA approved two new drugs, Pirfenidone and nintedanib to delay the onset of lung disease caused by lung balloon trauma. It has the effect of prolonging progression-free survival, delaying the decline of FVC index, and reducing the risk of death.
9. Single dose intraoperative radiotherapy for breast cancer
Early detection of breast cancer is often easy to cure. For most patients in the early stages, the resection will work, followed by several weeks of radiation therapy to avoid recurrence. Intraoperative radiotherapy (IOPR) has been shown to have an effect on radiation throughout the breast for radiation therapy during surgery.
10. Heart failure new drug
Angiotensin-receptor neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI), which has been invaded by the FDA, shows great advantages in comparing current mainstream ACE inhibitors for heart failure. This new drug will bring about innovation in traditional heart failure treatment.
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