The African swine fever that broke out this year has made pig farmers extremely fearful. This is indeed the case, because diseases often have a direct and serious impact on the efficiency of farmers. There are still many diseases that cause death in such a large area. Therefore, in daily life, farmers must follow the concept of “prevention first, prevention and control combinationâ€. Specifically, we must do the following.
The main points of pig farm epidemic prevention
1, divide the area to avoid cross infection
The farms are mainly divided into production areas and non-production areas. The non-production areas include the daily life and activity areas of workers, and because of the complexity of the non-production areas, the uncontrollable factors are mostly. In order to avoid the entry of germs into the production area, it is necessary to isolate the two parts of the area and cut off the spread of the bacteria. The fishermen should carry out comprehensive disinfection when entering and leaving the breeding area to avoid bringing in viruses, and avoid contact with possible source of disease; avoid entry of outsiders, and strict disinfection of vehicles entering and leaving.
2, prevention is higher than individual treatment
Pay attention to the overall situation of the herd, the overall benefit of the pig is greater than the interests of the individual pigs, we must avoid focusing on the treatment of individual pigs and delay the prevention of disease. When a suspected diseased individual appears, in the isolation treatment of individual pigs, attention should also be paid to the prevention of diseases in the group of pigs. It is not possible to focus on the treatment of the affected individuals and delay the prevention of the group. Due to the treatment of individual pig diseases, the prevention of neglect of pigs may cause large-scale morbidity, resulting in huge direct economic losses.
3. Do an epidemic prevention
For high-risk, susceptible diseases, timely vaccination of pigs in the high-incidence and high-incidence age groups to avoid the outbreak of immunity. Regular and comprehensive cleaning and disinfection of the production area is carried out to strengthen the monitoring of various possible pathogenic pathways. Concerned about the epidemic, pay attention to all kinds of disease news in real time, master the epidemic situation around you, and prevent it as soon as possible to prevent it from happening.
4. Real-time monitoring of group pig health status
The spread of the virus is affected by factors such as temperature, source of transmission, humidity, and transmission medium. The intensity of infection and the susceptibility of the herd are dynamic. Do a good job in monitoring the health items such as body temperature, body hair, body color, and individual activities of the pigs, and discover abnormal phenomena in time to carry out symptomatic adjustment treatment, which can reduce the chance of outbreaks.
5. Reasonable planning, scientific prevention
Establish a complete prevention system for the farm and complete the establishment of an epidemic prevention system in a planned manner. Combining the advanced technology level and scientific theory of modern veterinarians, we will make reasonable planning for the establishment of the farm prevention system. In the process of practice, we will improve the existing prevention system, improve disease prevention and improve breeding efficiency.
6, analysis of the cause, symptomatic prevention
The occurrence of a disease is often caused by a variety of factors. We must strictly diagnose the disease in the farm, determine the cause of the disease, and then take corresponding measures to effectively prevent the infection and spread of the disease.
For the farmers, the farm is their own source of income, it is their own work, and in order to make their careers better, then the method is correct, and the disease is often caused by inadequate management measures. For this aspect, we must have a clear understanding. As long as these things are done well, the probability of the epidemic is still very low.
Drug intermediates -Pharmaceutical intermediates: A material that is produced during a process step of the drug substance and must undergo further molecular changes or refining before it becomes a drug substance. The intermediates can be separated or not separated.
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (APIS)(or Drug Substance) : Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)(or Drug Substance) : Any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used in the manufacture of pharmaceutical products and, when used in pharmaceutical products, to be an active ingredient in pharmaceutical products. Such substances have pharmacological activity or other direct effects in the diagnosis, treatment, symptom relief, management or prevention of disease, or can affect the function and structure of the body. As can be seen from the definition, the Intermediates APIS is a key product of the previous process of manufacturing the API and has a different structure from the API
Finally, for example, amoxicillin capsules are called preparations, amoxicillin is called APIS, and 6-APA is called Veterinary Intermediates APIS.
Penicillin potassium for injection is called preparation, penicillin potassium is called Veterinary raw materials, and green potassium industrial salt is called intermediate
Drug intermediates,Pharmaceutical intermediates,Intermediates APIS
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