What are the precautions for planting kiwifruit? Kiwifruit has rich nutritional value and is a common fruit that people love. Planting kiwifruit has great economic value. First, we briefly introduce the efficacy of kiwifruit, vitamin C rich in kiwifruit to prevent cancer. . Contains serum stimulating hormone to stabilize mood, calm mood, and its natural inositol, which helps brain activity.
What are the precautions for planting kiwifruit? The choice is to choose the location of kiwifruit, try to choose sufficient light, water source, moderate rainfall, slightly humid zone, loose, well-ventilated sandy loam or sand, or humus-rich loose soil. It is better to build a hill in the hilly mountains. Kiwifruit is a dioecious fruit tree, and the selection and configuration of pollinated male plants is one of the conditions for ensuring normal results.
The selection of male plants should be the same as or slightly earlier than the flowering period of the main plant, with a large amount of pollen and a long flowering period. The ratio of male to female is 6:1 or 5:1, and the yield is high and the quality is good. The fertilization of kiwifruit should be based on the kiwifruit variety, the planned yield and soil fertility. Each plant in the pit before planting can be applied with 2.5kg of fruit fertilizer once, and the young tree is applied by a small number of multiple fertilization methods. After that, it is generally applied three times a year, one base fertilizer, and two top dressings.
The base fertilizer is also the winter fertilizer. After the fruit is harvested, 20 kg of organic fertilizer is applied to each plant, and 1.5 kg of phosphate fertilizer is mixed and applied. The first top dressing was applied after germination, and each plant applied 2 kg of NPK fertilizer to enrich the spring shoots and the result tree; the second application was carried out before the growth period, and fruit fertilizer or compound fertilizer could be applied. Since the root of kiwifruit is a fleshy root, it is necessary to dig a shallow ditch slightly away from the root to apply fertilizer and seal the soil to avoid causing root burning. Irrigation must be carried out after fertilization in the dry season.
The cultivation of kiwifruit should pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases. The main diseases that harm kiwifruit are anthracnose, root knot nematode, blight, stagnation, root rot and soft rot. Among them, anthracnose harms both stems and leaves and harms the fruit, and can be sprayed 2-3 times 800 times with carbendazim during germination. For root knot nematode disease, fertilizer and water management should be strengthened, and it should be controlled with methyl isophosphorus or 30% carbofuran.
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